Table of Contents
Biogas system design or Bio Gas Plant for cooking for a family of six members is considered here. The system design includes the estimation of total gas required, amount of feedstock (or dung), required and the number of animals required to have feedstock of a given amount.
About 350-450 liters of biogas required per day per person for cooking (in engine about 450 liters/hp/hour of biogas is required)
Average production of dung per animal per day:
Other biomass night soil, sugar cane bagasse, maize straw, etc. can also be used)
I. A number of family members =6 (adult). Considering 400 litre/day/person for cooking, total gas required = 6 × 400 = 2400 litres/day or about 2.4 m3 gas/day.
II. A number of animals required to fulfill daily gas requirement = Amount of gas produced from a kg of fresh dung = 40 liters/kg.
III. The total amount of dung required = Total gas required/Gasper kg of dung
= 2400/40 = 60 kg.
IV. Thus, in order to have 60 kg of dung no. of cows required = in order to have 60 kg of dung no. of cows required = 60/10 = 6 cows.
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